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Deleatur yhe
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wikipedia>TRCRF22 at 15:16, 7 July 2026
2026-07-07T15:16:12Z
<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{navbox<br />
| name = Holocaust France<br />
| title = [[The Holocaust in France]]<br />
| bodyclass = hlist<br />
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}<br />
<br />
| above =<br />
* [[The Holocaust]] by country: [[The Holocaust in Albania|Albania]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Austria|Austria]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Belarus|Belarus]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Belgium|Belgium]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia|Croatia]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Estonia|Estonia]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in France|France]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Hungary|Hungary]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Italy|Italy]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Latvia|Latvia]]<br />
* [[Jews of Libya during the Holocaust|Libya]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Lithuania|Lithuania]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Norway|Norway]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Poland|Poland]]<br />
* [[History of the Jews in Romania#The Holocaust|Romania]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Russia|Russia]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia|Serbia]]<br />
* [[The Holocaust in Ukraine|Ukraine]]<br />
<br />
| group1 = [[Roundup (police action)|Roundups]]<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Green ticket roundup|Green ticket]]<br />
* {{ill|Clermont-Ferrand Roundup|fr|3=Rafle du 25 novembre 1943|lt=Clermont-Ferrand}} <!-- 1943-11-12 --><br />
* [[Izieu#Site of World War II Jewish orphanage|Izieu]] <!--1944-04-06--><br />
* [[Marseille roundup|Marseille]] <!-- 1943-01-24 --><br />
* {{ill|Roundups of Jews on the French Riviera|fr|Alois Brunner#Les rafles de Juifs de la Côte d'Azur|lt=French Riviera roundups}} <!-- 1943 Sept-Dec --><br />
* [[Rue Sainte-Catherine Roundup|Lyon]]<!-- 1943-02-09 --><br />
* [[Vel' d'Hiv Roundup|Vel' d'Hiv]] <!--1942-07-16--><br />
* {{ill|Villeurbanne Roundup|fr|3=Rafle des Villeurbannais|lt=Villeurbanne}} <!-- 1943-03-01 --><br />
<br />
| group2 = [[Internment camps in France#Second World War camps|Camps]]<br />
| list2 =<br />
* [[Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp|Beaune-la-Rolande]]<br />
* [[Drancy internment camp|Drancy]]<br />
* [[Gurs internment camp|Gurs]]<br />
* [[Camp des Milles|Milles]]<br />
* [[Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp|Natzweiler-Struthof]] ([[List of subcamps of Natzweiler-Struthof|subcamps]])<br />
* [[Pithiviers internment camp|Pithiviers]]<br />
* [[Camp du Récébédou|Récébédou]]<br />
* [[Rieucros Camp|Rieucros]]<br />
* [[Fort de Romainville|Romainville]]<br />
* [[Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp|Royallieu-Compiègne]]<br />
* [[Camp de Rivesaltes|Rivesaltes]]<br />
* [[Camp of Septfonds|Septfonds]]<br />
* [[Camp Vernet|Vernet]]<br />
<br />
| group3 = {{tooltip|2=Archives, statutes, trial testimony, convoy records |Documentation|link=no}}<br />
| list3 =<br />
* [[Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation]]<br />
* [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation]]<br />
* [[Timeline of deportations of French Jews to death camps|Timeline of deportations to death camps]]<br />
<br />
| group4 = {{tooltip|2=Perpetrators of crimes against victims of the Holocaust in France|Perpetrators|link=no}}<br />
| list4 =<br />
* [[Otto Abetz]]<br />
* [[Ernst Achenbach]]<br />
* {{ill|Horst Ahnert|es}}<br />
* [[Klaus Barbie]]<br />
* [[Werner Best]]<br />
* {{ill|Kurt Blanke|de}}<br />
* [[Karl Bömelburg]]<br />
* [[Heinz Röthke]]<br />
* [[Alois Brunner]]<br />
* [[Theodor Dannecker]]<br />
* {{ill|Hans-Dietrich Ernst|de}}<br />
* [[Herbert Hagen]]<br />
* [[Ernst Heinrichsohn]]<br />
* [[Helmut Knochen]]<br />
* [[Josef Kramer]]<br />
* [[Kurt Lischka]]<br />
* [[Carl Oberg]]<br />
* [[Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel]]<br />
* [[Carltheo Zeitschel]]<br />
<br />
| group5 = Nazi occupation<br />and organizations<br />
| list5 =<br />
* [[Commissariat-General for Jewish Affairs]]<br />
* ''[[Devisenschutzkommando]]''<br />
* [[French Popular Party|Parti Populaire Français]]<br />
* ''[[Jeunesse Populaire Française]]''<br />
* ''[[Milice]]''<br />
* [[Union générale des israélites de France|UGIF]]<br />
<br />
| group6 = [[Vichy France]]<br />
| list6 =<br />
* [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation|Anti-Jewish legislation]]<br />
* [[René Bousquet]]<br />
* [[François Darlan]]<br />
* [[Joseph Darnand]]<br />
* [[Louis Darquier de Pellepoix]]<br />
* [[Pierre Laval]]<br />
* [[Philippe Pétain]]<br />
* [[André Tulard]]<br />
* [[Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline]]<br />
* ''[[Révolution nationale]]''<br />
* [[Police collaboration in Vichy France|Vichy Police]]<br />
<br />
| group7 = [[Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy#France|Collaborators]]<br />
| list7 =<br />
* [[Robert Brasillach]]<br />
* [[Louis-Ferdinand Céline]]<br />
* [[Louis Darquier de Pellepoix]]<br />
* [[René Gérard (propagandist)|René Gérard]]<br />
* [[Jean Mamy]]<br />
* [[Maurice Papon]]<br />
* [[Charles du Paty de Clam]]<br />
* [[Paul Touvier]]<br />
* [[Xavier Vallat]]<br />
* [[Police collaboration in Vichy France]]<br />
<br />
| group8 = {{tooltip|2=French and non-French citizens arrested, deported, or otherwise victims of the Holocaust in France|Victims|link=no}}<br />
| list8 =<br />
* [[Henri Abraham]]<br />
* [[Victor Basch]]<br />
* [[Hélène Berr]]<br />
* [[René Blum (impresario)|René Blum]]<br />
* [[Kadmi Cohen]]<br />
* [[Marianne Cohn]]<br />
* [[Messaoud El Mediouni]]<br />
* [[Jacques Feldbau]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Fondane]]<br />
* [[Otto Freundlich]]<br />
* [[Salomon Gluck]]<br />
* [[Maurice Halbwachs]]<br />
* [[Paul Hermann (composer)|Paul Hermann]]<br />
* [[Max Jacob]]<br />
* [[Bereck Kofman]]<br />
* [[Georges Mandel]]<br />
* [[Hélène Metzger]]<br />
* [[Bernard Natan]]<br />
* [[Irène Némirovsky]]<br />
* [[Casimir Oberfeld]]<br />
* [[Sonia Olschanezky]]<br />
* [[Victor Perez (Tunisian boxer)|Victor Perez]]<br />
* [[Béatrice Reinach]]<br />
* [[Claude Rodier]]<br />
* [[Alma Rosé]]<br />
* [[Charlotte Salomon]]<br />
* [[Sascha Schapiro]]<br />
* [[David Vogel (author)|David Vogel]]<br />
<br />
| group9 = {{tooltip|2=Victims of the Holocaust in France who escaped or who survived arrest, deportation, or the camps until liberation|Survivors|link=no}}<br />
| list9 =<br />
* [[Guy Deutscher (physicist)|Guy Deutscher]]<br />
* [[Jean Elleinstein]]<br />
* [[Antoinette Feuerwerker]]<br />
* [[David Feuerwerker]]<br />
* [[David Olère]]<br />
* [[Léon Schwab]]<br />
* [[Simone Veil]]<br />
* [[Rose Warfman]]<br />
<br />
| group10 = {{tooltip|2=Anyone (victim or not) with first-hand knowledge of the Holocaust in France who testified or spoke out publicly about it|Witness<br />testimony|link=no}}<br />
| list10 =<br />
*{{ill|Louise Alcan|fr}} <!-- 1947: Published 'Sans armes et sans bagages' --><br />
*{{ill|Joseph Bialot|fr}} <!-- 2002: "C'est en hiver que les jours rallongent" --><br />
*[[Henri Borlant]] <!-- 2011: "Merci d'avoir survécu" --><br />
*{{ill|Henry Bulawko|fr}} <!-- 1987: Klaus Barbie trial --><br />
*{{ill|Nadine Heftler|fr}} <!-- 1992: "Si tu t'en sors" --><br />
*[[Denise Holstein]] <!-- 1945 memoirs; school lectures --><br />
*{{ill|René Kapel|fr}} <!-- 1985 memoirs --><br />
*[[Sarah Kofman]] <!-- child survivor; wrote about it later --><br />
*[[André Rogerie]] <!-- 1945 memoir; 1980s lecturer against denialism --><br />
*[[Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier]] <!-- testified at Nuremberg --><br />
*{{ill|Léon Zyguel|fr}} <!-- 1998: testified in Maurice Papon trial --><br />
<br />
<!-- group ... Concealment --><br />
<!-- group ... War crimes investigations and trials --><br />
<br />
| group11 = [[Righteous Among the Nations|Righteous Among<br />the Nations]]<br />
| list11 =<br />
* [[Albert Bedane]]<br />
* [[Marc Boegner]]<br />
* [[Le Chambon-sur-Lignon]]<br />
* [[Château de Chabannes]]<br />
* [[Jacques Ellul]]<br />
*[[Mary Elmes]]<br />
* [[Pierre-Marie Gerlier]]<br />
* [[Justin Godart]]<br />
* [[Père Jacques]]<br />
* {{ill|Henri Manen|fr}}<br />
* [[Père Marie-Benoît]]<br />
* [[René de Naurois]]<br />
* [[Paul Ramadier]]<br />
* [[Germaine Ribière]]<br />
* [[Jules-Géraud Saliège]]<br />
* [[Pierre-Marie Théas]]<br />
* [[André and Magda Trocmé]]<br />
* [[Varian Fry]]<br />
<br />
| group12 = {{tooltip|2=Museums, commemorations, memorials, any institution preserving the memory of the Holocaust in France|Memorials|link=no}}<br />
| list12 =<br />
* ''[[Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation]]''<br />
* [[Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France]]<br />
* ''[[Mémorial de la Shoah]]''<br />
* ''[[Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation]]''<br />
* {{ill|Mémorial national de la déportation|fr|italics=y}}<br />
* [[Camp de Rivesaltes|Rivesaltes Memorial]]<br />
* [[List of Holocaust memorials and museums#France|List of Holocaust memorials and museums]]<br />
<br />
| below =<br />
; {{nobold|See also}}<br />
: [[Antisemitism in France]]<br />
: [[Armée Juive]]<br />
: [[Battle of France]]<br />
: [[History of the Jews in France]]<br />
: [[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|Occupied France]]<br />
: [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation]]<br />
<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{Documentation|content=<br />
{{Collapsible option}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Holocaust navigational boxes|France]]<br />
[[Category:France navigational boxes]]<br />
}}</noinclude></div>
wikipedia>TRCRF22