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wikipedia>Trakking: Undid revision 1361448713 by DaniPine3 (talk) - rv unexplained removals; several of these ideologies are extremely influential
2026-06-28T03:10:48Z
<p>Undid revision <a href="/Special:Diff/1361448713" title="Special:Diff/1361448713">1361448713</a> by <a href="/Special:Contributions/DaniPine3" title="Special:Contributions/DaniPine3">DaniPine3</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=User_talk:DaniPine3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:DaniPine3 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) - rv unexplained removals; several of these ideologies are extremely influential</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox <br />
| name = Political philosophy<br />
| state = <includeonly>{{{state|{{{1|autocollapse}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>expanded</noinclude><br />
| title = [[Political philosophy]]<br />
| bodyclass = hlist<br />
<br />
| group1 = Terms<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Authority]]<br />
* [[Citizenship]]<br />
* [[Duty]]<br />
* [[Elite]]<br />
* [[Emancipation]]<br />
* [[Freedom]]<br />
* [[Government]]<br />
* [[Hegemony]]<br />
* [[Hierarchy]]<br />
* [[Justice]]<br />
* [[Law]]<br />
* [[Political legitimacy|Legitimacy]]<br />
* [[Liberty]]<br />
* [[Monopoly]]<br />
* [[Nation]]<br />
* [[Obedience (human behavior)|Obedience]]<br />
* [[Peace]]<br />
* [[People]]<br />
* [[Pluralism (political philosophy)|Pluralism]]<br />
* [[Power (social and political)|Power]]<br />
* [[Progress]]<br />
* [[Propaganda]]<br />
* [[Property]]<br />
* [[Regime]]<br />
* [[Revolution]]<br />
* [[Rights]]<br />
* [[Ruling class]]<br />
* [[Society]]<br />
* [[Sovereignty]]<br />
* [[State (polity)|State]]<br />
* [[Utopia]]<br />
* [[War]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Government<br />
| list2 =<br />
* [[Aristocracy]]<br />
** [[Oligarchy]]<br />
* [[Autocracy]]<br />
* [[Bureaucracy]]<br />
* [[Dictatorship]]<br />
* [[Democracy]]<br />
** [[Ochlocracy]]<br />
* [[Gerontocracy]]<br />
* [[Meritocracy]]<br />
* [[Monarchy]]<br />
** [[Tyranny]]<br />
* [[Plutocracy]]<br />
* [[Republic]]<br />
* [[Technocracy]]<br />
* [[Theocracy]]<br />
<br />
| group3 = [[List of political ideologies|Ideologies]]<br />
| list3 =<br />
* [[Agrarianism]]<br />
* [[Anarchism]]<br />
* [[Capitalism]]<br />
* [[Christian democracy]]<br />
* [[Colonialism]]<br />
* [[Communism]]<br />
* [[Communitarianism]]<br />
* [[Confucianism]]<br />
* [[Conservatism]]<br />
* [[Corporatism]]<br />
* [[Distributism]]<br />
* [[Environmentalism]]<br />
* [[Fascism]]<br />
* [[Feminist political theory|Feminism]]<br />
* [[Feudalism]]<br />
* [[Hindutva]]<br />
* [[Imperialism]]<br />
* [[Islamism]]<br />
* [[Liberalism]]<br />
* [[Libertarianism]]<br />
* [[Localism (politics)|Localism]]<br />
* [[Marxism]]<br />
* [[Monarchism]]<br />
* [[Multiculturalism]]<br />
* [[Nationalism]]<br />
* [[Nazism]]<br />
* [[Populism]]<br />
* [[Republicanism]]<br />
* [[Social Darwinism]]<br />
* [[Social democracy]]<br />
* [[Socialism]]<br />
* [[Third Way]]<br />
<br />
| group4 = Concepts<br />
| list4 =<br />
* [[Balance of power (international relations)|Balance of power]]<br />
* {{lang|la|[[Bellum omnium contra omnes]]}}<br />
* [[Body politic]]<br />
* [[Clash of Civilizations|Clash of civilizations]]<br />
* [[Common good]]<br />
* [[Consent of the governed]]<br />
* [[Divine right of kings]]<br />
* [[Family as a model for the state]]<br />
* [[Monopoly on violence]]<br />
* [[Natural law]]<br />
* [[Negative and positive rights]]<br />
* [[Night-watchman state]]<br />
* [[Noble lie]]<br />
* {{lang|fr|[[Noblesse oblige]]}}<br />
* [[Open society]]<br />
* [[Ordered liberty]]<br />
* [[Original position]]<br />
* [[Overton window]]<br />
* [[Separation of powers]]<br />
* [[Social contract]]<br />
* [[State of nature]]<br />
* [[Statolatry]]<br />
* [[Supermajority]]<br />
* [[Tyranny of the majority]]<br />
<br />
| group5 = [[List of political philosophers|Philosophers]]<br />
| list5 = child<br />
| 5_group1 = Antiquity<br />
| 5_list1 =<br />
* [[Aristotle]]<br />
* [[Chanakya]]<br />
* [[Cicero]]<br />
* [[Confucius]]<br />
* [[Han Fei]]<br />
* [[Lactantius]]<br />
* [[Mencius]]<br />
* [[Mozi]]<br />
* [[Plato]]<br />
** [[Plato's political philosophy|political philosophy]]<br />
* [[Polybius]]<br />
* [[Shang Yang|Shang]]<br />
* [[Sun Tzu]]<br />
* [[Thucydides]]<br />
* [[Xenophon]]<br />
<br />
| 5_group2 = Middle Ages<br />
| 5_list2 =<br />
* [[Al-Farabi]]<br />
* [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]]<br />
* [[Averroes]]<br />
* [[Leonardo Bruni|Bruni]]<br />
* [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]]<br />
* [[Pope Gelasius I|Gelasius]]<br />
* [[al-Ghazali]]<br />
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]<br />
* [[Marsilius of Padua|Marsilius]]<br />
* [[Muhammad]]<br />
* [[Nizam al-Mulk]]<br />
* [[William of Ockham|Ockham]]<br />
* [[Gemistos Plethon|Plethon]]<br />
* [[Wang Anshi|Wang]]<br />
<br />
| 5_group3 = Early modern<br>period<br />
| 5_list3 = <br />
* [[Étienne de La Boétie|Boétie]]<br />
* [[Jean Bodin|Bodin]]<br />
* [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]]<br />
* [[John Calvin|Calvin]]<br />
* [[Tommaso Campanella|Campanella]]<br />
* [[Robert Filmer|Filmer]]<br />
* [[Hugo Grotius|Grotius]]<br />
* [[Francesco Guicciardini|Guicciardini]]<br />
* [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]]<br />
** [[Hobbes's moral and political philosophy|political philosophy]]<br />
* [[James VI and I|James]]<br />
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]]<br />
* [[John Locke|Locke]]<br />
* [[Martin Luther|Luther]]<br />
* [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]]<br />
* [[John Milton|Milton]]<br />
* [[Thomas More|More]]<br />
* [[Thomas Müntzer|Müntzer]]<br />
* [[Samuel von Pufendorf|Pufendorf]]<br />
* [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]<br />
* [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]]<br />
<br />
| 5_group4 = 18th and 19th<br>centuries<br />
| 5_list4 =<br />
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Afghani|Al-Afghani]]<br />
* [[Mikhail Bakunin|Bakunin]]<br />
* [[Frédéric Bastiat|Bastiat]]<br />
* [[Cesare Beccaria|Beccaria]]<br />
* [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]]<br />
* [[Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke|Bolingbroke]]<br />
* [[Louis de Bonald|Bonald]]<br />
* [[Edmund Burke|Burke]]<br />
* [[Thomas Carlyle|Carlyle]]<br />
* [[Auguste Comte|Comte]]<br />
* [[Marquis de Condorcet|Condorcet]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Constant|Constant]]<br />
* [[Juan Donoso Cortés|Cortés]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]]<br />
* [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]]<br />
* [[Charles Fourier|Fourier]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Franklin|Franklin]]<br />
* [[William Godwin|Godwin]]<br />
* [[Karl Ludwig von Haller|Haller]]<br />
* [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]<br />
* [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]]<br />
* [[David Hume|Hume]]<br />
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|Iqbal]]<br />
* [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]]<br />
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]<br />
** [[Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant|political philosophy]]<br />
* [[Gustave Le Bon|Le Bon]]<br />
* [[Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play|Le Play]]<br />
* [[James Madison|Madison]]<br />
* [[Joseph de Maistre|Maistre]]<br />
* [[Karl Marx|Marx]]<br />
* [[Giuseppe Mazzini|Mazzini]]<br />
* [[John Stuart Mill|Mill]]<br />
* [[Montesquieu]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]<br />
* [[Robert Owen|Owen]]<br />
* [[Thomas Paine|Paine]]<br />
* [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Proudhon]]<br />
* [[Ernest Renan|Renan]]<br />
* [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]<br />
* [[Marquis de Sade|Sade]]<br />
* [[Henri de Saint-Simon|Saint-Simon]]<br />
* [[Adam Smith|Smith]]<br />
* [[Herbert Spencer|Spencer]]<br />
* [[Germaine de Staël|de Staël]]<br />
* [[Max Stirner|Stirner]]<br />
* [[Hippolyte Taine|Taine]]<br />
* [[Henry David Thoreau|Thoreau]]<br />
* [[Alexis de Tocqueville|Tocqueville]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Tucker|Tucker]]<br />
* [[Voltaire]]<br />
<br />
| 5_group5 = 20th and 21st<br>centuries<br />
| 5_list5 =<br />
* [[Giorgio Agamben|Agamben]]<br />
* [[B. R. Ambedkar|Ambedkar]]<br />
* [[Abdullah Öcalan|Apo]]<br />
* [[Hannah Arendt|Arendt]]<br />
* [[Raymond Aron|Aron]]<br />
* [[Alain Badiou|Badiou]]<br />
* [[Zygmunt Bauman|Bauman]]<br />
* [[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]]<br />
* [[Isaiah Berlin|Berlin]]<br />
* [[Eduard Bernstein|Bernstein]]<br />
* [[James Burnham|Burnham]]<br />
* [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky]]<br />
* [[Roman Dmowski|Dmowski]]<br />
* [[W. E. B. Du Bois|Du Bois]]<br />
* [[Aleksandr Dugin|Dugin]]<br />
* [[Ronald Dworkin|Dworkin]]<br />
* [[Julius Evola|Evola]]<br />
* [[Frantz Fanon|Fanon]]<br />
* [[Mark Fisher|Fisher]]<br />
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]]<br />
* [[Erich Fromm|Fromm]]<br />
* [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]]<br />
* [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]<br />
* [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]]<br />
* [[Antonio Gramsci|Gramsci]]<br />
* [[René Guénon|Guénon]]<br />
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]]<br />
* [[Hans-Hermann Hoppe|Hoppe]]<br />
* [[Samuel P. Huntington|Huntington]]<br />
* [[Karl Kautsky|Kautsky]]<br />
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeini]]<br />
* [[Russell Kirk|Kirk]]<br />
* [[Peter Kropotkin|Kropotkin]]<br />
* [[Ernesto Laclau|Laclau]]<br />
* [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]<br />
* [[Rosa Luxemburg|Luxemburg]]<br />
* [[Harvey Mansfield|Mansfield]]<br />
* [[Mao Zedong|Mao]]<br />
* [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]]<br />
* [[Charles Maurras|Maurras]]<br />
* [[Robert Michels|Michels]]<br />
* [[Ludwig von Mises|Mises]]<br />
* [[Gaetano Mosca|Mosca]]<br />
* [[Chantal Mouffe|Mouffe]]<br />
* [[Antonio Negri|Negri]]<br />
* [[Robert Nozick|Nozick]]<br />
* [[Said Nursi|Nursi]]<br />
* [[Martha Nussbaum|Nussbaum]]<br />
* [[Michael Oakeshott|Oakeshott]]<br />
* [[José Ortega y Gasset|Ortega]]<br />
* [[Vilfredo Pareto|Pareto]]<br />
* [[Karl Popper|Popper]]<br />
* [[Sayyid Qutb|Qutb]]<br />
* [[Ayn Rand|Rand]]<br />
* [[John Rawls|Rawls]]<br />
* [[Wilhelm Röpke|Röpke]]<br />
* [[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard]]<br />
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]]<br />
* [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]<br />
* [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]]<br />
* [[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]<br />
* [[Roger Scruton|Scruton]]<br />
* [[Ali Shariati|Shariati]]<br />
* [[Georges Sorel|Sorel]]<br />
* [[Othmar Spann|Spann]]<br />
* [[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]]<br />
* [[Leo Strauss|Strauss]]<br />
* [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun]]<br />
* [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Taylor]]<br />
* [[Eric Voegelin|Voegelin]]<br />
* [[Michael Walzer|Walzer]]<br />
* [[Max Weber|Weber]]<br />
<br />
| group6 = Works<br />
| list6 =<br />
* ''[[Analects|Analects of Confucius]]'' {{smaller|(c. 475 BCE)}}<br />
* ''[[Republic (Plato)|Republic]]'' {{smaller|(c. 375 BCE)}}<br />
* ''[[Politics (Aristotle)|Politics]]'' {{smaller|(c. 335 BCE)}}<br />
* ''[[De re publica|On the Republic]]'' {{smaller|(51 BCE)}}<br />
* ''[[Siyasatnama]]'' {{smaller|(11th century)}}<br />
* ''[[Treatise on Law]]'' {{smaller|(c. 1274)}}<br />
* ''[[Monarchia|Monarchy]]'' {{smaller|(1313)}}<br />
* ''[[Muqaddimah]]'' {{smaller|(1337)}}<br />
* ''[[The Prince]]'' {{smaller|(1532)}}<br />
* ''[[Patriarcha]]'' {{smaller|(1642)}}<br />
* ''[[Leviathan (Hobbes book)|Leviathan]]'' {{smaller|(1651)}}<br />
* ''[[Two Treatises of Government]]'' {{smaller|(1689)}}<br />
* ''[[The Spirit of Law]]'' {{smaller|(1748)}}<br />
* ''[[The Social Contract]]'' {{smaller|(1762)}}<br />
* ''[[Reflections on the Revolution in France]]'' {{smaller|(1790)}}<br />
* ''[[Rights of Man]]'' {{smaller|(1791)}}<br />
* ''[[Elements of the Philosophy of Right]]'' {{smaller|(1820)}}<br />
* ''[[Democracy in America]]'' {{smaller|(1835–1840)}}<br />
* ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'' {{smaller|(1848)}}<br />
* ''[[On Liberty]]'' {{smaller|(1859)}}<br />
* ''[[The Revolt of the Masses]]'' {{smaller|(1929)}}<br />
* ''[[The Road to Serfdom]]'' {{smaller|(1944)}}<br />
* ''[[The Open Society and Its Enemies]]'' {{smaller|(1945)}}<br />
* ''[[The Origins of Totalitarianism]]'' {{smaller|(1951)}}<br />
* ''[[A Theory of Justice]]'' {{smaller|(1971)}}<br />
* ''[[The End of History and the Last Man]]'' {{smaller|(1992)}}<br />
* ''[[The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order]]'' {{smaller|(1996)}}<br />
<br />
| group7 = Related<br />
| list7 =<br />
* [[Authoritarianism]]<br />
* [[Social organization#Collectivism and individualism|Collectivism and individualism]]<br />
* [[Conflict theories]]<br />
* [[Contractualism]]<br />
* [[Critique of political economy]]<br />
* [[Egalitarianism]]<br />
* [[Elite theory]]<br />
* [[Elitism]]<br />
* [[History of political thought]]<br />
* [[Institutional discrimination]]<br />
* [[Jurisprudence]]<br />
* [[Justification for the state]]<br />
* [[Political ethics]]<br />
* [[Political spectrum]]<br />
** [[Left-wing politics]]<br />
** [[Centrism]]<br />
** [[Right-wing politics]]<br />
* [[Religion in politics]]<br />
** [[Christianity and politics|Christianity]]<br />
** [[Political aspects of Islam|Islam]]<br />
** [[Judaism and politics|Judaism]]<br />
** [[Secular state]]<br />
** [[Separation of church and state]]<br />
** [[State atheism]]<br />
* [[Political violence]]<br />
* [[Separatism]]<br />
* [[Social justice]]<br />
* [[Statism]]<br />
* [[Totalitarianism]]<br />
<br />
| below =<br />
* [[:Category:Political philosophy]]<br />
<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{Navbox documentation}}<br />
[[Category:Political ideology navigational boxes]]<br />
[[Category:Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes]]<br />
</noinclude></div>
wikipedia>Trakking