 | This template is used on approximately 502,000 pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
| Property | Internet Explorer |
Firefox | Safari | Chrome | Opera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| column-width column-count |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 1.5 (2005) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
| columns | ≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 9 (2011) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
| break-before break-after break-inside |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 65 (2019) |
≥ 10 (2016) |
≥ 50 (2016) |
≥ 37 (2016) |
 | This template uses Lua: |
Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Uses TemplateStyles.tab.
The template {{div col}} (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns. To prevent a section of a list being broken, the template {{no col break}} can be used.
Usage
Basic usage
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Parameters
There are six parameters for this template:
- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|colwidth= - Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS relative or absolute length unit, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g.,
colwidth=20em. - <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|rules=yes - Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to
yes. - <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|gap= - Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g.,
gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em. - <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|class= - An HTML class, or multiple space-delimited classes, to apply to the columns.
- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|style= - CSS styling to apply to the columns.
- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|small=yes - Sets font size to 90%.
- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display
- none;" />
|content= - Content to apply to the columns. This parameter is effectively equivalent to {{columns-list}}, which is a pass-through for this template.
Examples
Colwidth
- Fixed width
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Variable width
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10vw}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Rules
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Gap
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Small
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|small=yes}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Content
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|content=
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Multiple parameters
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Text characters without list markup
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em}} a b c d e f g h
{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:a b c d e f g h
Lorem ipsum
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col}} {{lorem ipsum}}
{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Limitation
Sub-lists
The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|style=column-count:3|content=
- a
- b
- c
- c.d
- c.e
- c.f
- g
- h
- a
- b
- c
- c.d
- c.e
- c.f
- g
- h
Turning off the <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">break-inside: avoid-column;</syntaxhighlight> rule appears to help.
Chrome-based browsers can separate images from captions
In certain circumstances, Chrome-based browsers can separate images from their captions, placing the caption in the next column. This bug was reported in 2018 as T193163, and it appears to be a bug in Chromium, tracked as issue 40578413.
Tracking categories
- Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters (0) (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
- Category:Pages using div col with small parameter (5)
TemplateData
TemplateData for Div col
<templatedata> { "description": "Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the halfway point on two columns. The list is provided by
Redirects
{{col div}}{{colbegin}}(but not{{col begin}}or{{col-begin}}){{cols}}{{div col start}}{{div col begin}}{{div-col}}{{palmares start}}
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a <div>...</div> open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
<section begin="table" />
| Type | Family | Handles wiki
table code?† |
Responsive/ mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Float | "col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{col-float}} | {{col-float-break}} | {{col-float-end}} |
| "columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{columns-start}} | {{column}} | {{columns-end}} | |
| Columns | "div col" | Yes | Yes | {{div col}} | instead use {{no col break}} | {{div col end}} |
| "columns-list" | No | Yes | {{columns-list}} (wraps div col) | — | — | |
| Flexbox | "flex columns" | No | Yes | {{flex columns}} | — | — |
| Table | "col" | Yes | No | {{col-begin}}, {{col-begin-fixed}} or {{col-begin-small}} |
{{col-break}} or {{col-2}} .. {{col-5}} |
{{col-end}} |
† Can the template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}}) or HTML tags (<table>...</table>, <tr>...</tr>, etc.) need to be used instead.<section end="table" />
See also
- {{refbegin}} and {{refend}} (for columns in manual lists of references)
- {{columns-list}} (wraps div col)