Template:Family name hatnote

Template documentationview edit history purge

This is a customized wrapper for the {{Family name explanation}} template, which means it is built upon the other template's code. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|type= is set to hatnote.

This template is used on approximately 96,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

Shortcut

{{fnhTemplate:Fnh}}

Template:Family name hatnote is placed at the top of a biographical article to explain to readers which part of a name is the family name.

Usage


Parameter	Description	Status
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|1=`	The surname or family name of the subject.	Required
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|2=`	Triggers different text based on the language (see below).	Required for <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|lang=Manchu`; optional for others.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|3=`	For transliterated names or there are multiple name types.	Optional
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|nd=`	Use for Dutch names when a marital name is involved	Conditional
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|lang=`	The country or origin of the name; links to related articles if they exist. Note: language names must be spelled out, not ISO codes, for example Spanish not es.	Optional

Footnotes vs. hatnotes

There is no universal consensus on whether to use footnotes or hatnotes for family name explanations.^[a] However, never use both.^[b] For names that are clear to the average reader, such as Jeremy Lin, use no explanation.

Hatnotes are a high-emphasis method of name explanation, and have been used widely on Wikipedia for many years. Some editors argue that they are well-suited to articles where the name is particularly in need of clarification (such as when the name Foo Bar is one article and Bar Foo is another), or where a footnotes system would have to be introduced for the explanation.

Footnotes ({{Family name footnote}}) are a newer, lower-emphasis method of name explanation introduced in 2020. Some editors argue that they better avoid giving undue prominence to name explanations. Others argue that they fit name explanations better as they do not muddle the navigational purpose of hatnotes. They may be particularly well-suited to articles that already have other hatnotes (where another might induce banner blindness), or where there is a preexisting footnote system (and thus no need to introduce one).

Supported languages

All languages are supported. The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|lang= parameter will trigger the text output "<lang> name", wikilinked if the page exists; for example, <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|lang=Arabic will result in "Arabic name". Exceptions are listed below:


Language	Article
East Slavic	East Slavic naming customs
Hmong	Hmong people
Ijebu	Ijebu Kingdom
Lebanese	Lebanese Arabic
Ottoman Turkish	Ottoman Turkish
Romance	Romance language
Toponymic	third parameter is linked
Turkic	Turkic languages

Examples

First parameter only

Regardless of language, this template requires a first parameter for the given surname. For instances where the language may not commonly use a family name, the text reflects this.


Language	Code	Example Output
No <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|lang=` set	`{{Family name hatnote\|Simpson}}`	In this article, the surname is Simpson.
Burmese	`{{Family name hatnote\|Htang\|lang=Burmese}}`	In this article, the given name is Htang. There is no family name.
Dutch	`{{Family name hatnote\|Van der Sar\|lang=Dutch}}`	In this article, the surname is Van der Sar.
Ijebu	`{{Family name hatnote\|Àjàyí\|lang=Ijebu}}`	In this Ijebu name, the Yoruba surname is Àjàyí.
Mongolian	`{{Family name hatnote\|Tsedenbal\|lang=Mongolian}}`	In this article, the given name is Tsedenbal. There is neither a patronymic nor a family name.
Ottoman Turkish	`{{Family name hatnote\|Namık Kemal\|lang=Ottoman Turkish}}`	In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Namık Kemal. There is no family name.

Second parameter

The second parameter triggers different wording depending on the language.


Language	Code	Example Output
Argentine	`{{Family name hatnote\|Acosta\|Benitez\|lang=Argentine}}`	In this article, the surname is Acosta and the marital name is Benitez.
Basque	`{{Family name hatnote\|Arana\|Goiri\|lang=Basque}}`	In this article, the first surname is Arana and the second is Goiri.
Bulgarian	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ivanova\|Georgieva-Kinova\|lang=Bulgarian}}`	In this article, the patronymic is Ivanova and the family name is Georgieva-Kinova.
Cambodian^[c]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Sok\|Narvaratt\|lang=Cambodian}}`	In this article, the surname is Sok. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Narvaratt.
Catalan	`{{Family name hatnote\|Miró\|Ferrà\|lang=Catalan}}`	In this article, the first or paternal surname is Miró and the second or maternal family name is Ferrà; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
Chilean	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ocampo\|Soto\|lang=Chilean}}`	In this article, the first or paternal surname is Ocampo and the second or maternal family name is Soto.
Chinese	`{{Family name hatnote\|Wang\|De\|lang=Chinese}}`	In this article, the family name is Wang and De is a generation name.
Chinese Indonesian	`{{Family name hatnote\|Han\|Su\|lang=Chinese Indonesian}}`	In this article, the family name is Han and Su is a generation name.
Congolese	`{{Family name hatnote\|Tshisekedi\|Tshilombo\|lang=Congolese}}`	In this article, the surname is Tshisekedi and the post-surname is Tshilombo.
Dutch	`{{Family name hatnote\|Van der Sar\|Sar\|lang=Dutch}}`	In this article, the surname is Van der Sar, not Sar.
Dutch (if <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />`\|nd=y`)	`{{Family name hatnote\|Noordewier\|Reddingius\|nd=yes\|lang=Dutch}}`	In this article, the birth surname is Noordewier and the marital name is Reddingius.
East Slavic	`{{Family name hatnote\|Aleksandrovitch\|Imyarek\|lang=East Slavic}}`	In this name that follows East Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Aleksandrovitch and the family name is Imyarek.
Galician	`{{Family name hatnote\|Núñez\|Castillo\|lang=Galician}}`	In this article, the first surname is Núñez and the second is Castillo.
German	`{{Family name hatnote\|Von Allmen\|Allmen\|lang=German}}`	In this article, the surname is Von Allmen, not Allmen.
Hispanic American^[d]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Bolívar\|Palacios\|lang=Hispanic American}}`	In this name that follows Hispanic American naming customs, the first or paternal surname is Bolívar and the second or maternal family name is Palacios.
Hmong^[c]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Kaying\|Pha\|lang=Hmong}}`	In this Hmong name, the surname is Kaying. In accordance with Hmong custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Pha.
Korean	`{{Family name hatnote\|Lee\|Han\|lang=Korean}}`	In this article, the family name is Lee. In the stage name or pen-name, the surname is Han.
Lebanese Arabic	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ali\|Maatouk\|lang=Lebanese}}`	In this Lebanese name, the father's name is Ali and the family name is Maatouk.
Manchu^[e]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Oboi\|Gūwalgiya\|lang=Manchu}}`	In this article, the given name is Oboi. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the clan name Gūwalgiya.
Medieval	`{{Family name hatnote\|Wolfram\|von Eschenbach\|lang=Medieval}}`	In this medieval name, the personal name is Wolfram and von Eschenbach is an appellation or descriptor. There is no family name.
Mexican	`{{Family name hatnote\|Juárez\|García\|lang=Mexican}}`	In this article, the surname is Juárez and the second or maternal family name is García.
Mongolian	`{{Family name hatnote\|Tsedenbal\|Yumjaagiin\|lang=Mongolian}}`	In this article, the given name is Tsedenbal. Yumjaagiin is a patronymic, not a family name.
ni-Vanuatu	`{{Family name hatnote\|Natapei\|Rapi\|lang=Ni-Vanuatu}}`	In this article, the surname is Natapei, and the traditional name is Rapi.
Ottoman Turkish^[f]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Osman Hamdi\|Bey\|lang=Ottoman Turkish}}`	In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Osman Hamdi, the title is Bey, and there is no family name.
Romance	`{{Family name hatnote\|de Perier\|Perier\|lang=Romance}}`	In this Romance language name, the surname is de Perier, not Perier.
Slavic	`{{Family name hatnote\|Wołkowski\|Wolkowski\|lang=Slavic}}`	In this article, the surname is Wołkowski, sometimes transliterated as Wolkowski.
Spanish^[g]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Gómez\|Cruz\|lang=Spanish}}`	In this article, the first or paternal surname is Gómez and the second or maternal family name is Cruz.
Turkic	`{{Family name hatnote\|Bölükbaşı\|Bolukbasi\|lang=Turkic}}`	In this Turkic name, the surname is Bölükbaşı, sometimes transliterated as Bolukbasi.
Vietnamese^[c]^[h]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Phan\|Khải\|lang=Vietnamese}}`	In this article, the surname is Phan. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Khải.
All others (A, not B)	`{{Family name hatnote\|Wilson\|Clark}}`	In this article, the surname is Wilson, not Clark.

Third parameter

With the exception of <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|lang=Toponymic, the third parameter is used for transliterated names or a second name type.


Language	Code	Example Output
Hong Kong^[i]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Chan\|Jackie\|Kong-sang\|lang=Hong Kong}}`	In this article, the surname is Chan. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Jackie and the Chinese-style name is Kong-sang.
Macau^[i]^[j]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ho\|Edmund\|Hau Wah\|lang=Macau}}`	In this article, the surname is Ho. In accordance with Macau custom, the Western-style name is Edmund and the Chinese-style name is Hau Wah.
Manchu	`{{Family name hatnote\|Hūlušun\|Nara\|Hulusun\|lang=Manchu}}`	In this article, the given name is Hūlušun, but is often simplified to Hulusun in English-language text. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the clan name Nara.
Ottoman Turkish	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ali\|Pasha\|Çandarlı\|lang=Ottoman Turkish}}`	In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Ali, the title is Pasha, and the family name is Çandarlı.
Ottoman Turkish (if no title)^[k]	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ali\|\|Çandarlı\|lang=Ottoman Turkish}}`	In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Ali, and the family name is Çandarlı.
Toponymic	`{{Family name hatnote\|London\|Edward\|English name\|lang=Toponymic}}`	In this English name, the toponymic surname is London. It is not a family name, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Edward.
Vietnamese	`{{Family name hatnote\|Ngô\|Diệm\|Ngo\|lang=Vietnamese}}`	In this article, the surname is Ngô, but is often simplified to Ngo in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Diệm.

Tracking categories

Category:Pages using family name hatnote with no first parameter (0)

Notes

↑ See Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 188 § Method of surname clarification.
↑ List of articles to fix.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 For Cambodian, Hmong, or Vietnamese, <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|2= is not required, and will still add the explanatory note.
↑ Is used only in Latin America (except Chile and Mexico, per separate templates).
↑ The second parameter is required for this language
↑ For Ottoman Turkish, if <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|3= is given, the family name will be listed as well.
↑ Is used only in Spain and sometimes Equatorial Guinea.
↑ Vietnamese has a "transliterated" message similar to Slavic and Turkic, but is triggered by <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|3=.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 If the full Western- and Chinese-style name is desired, it must be included in the second and third parameter in the proper order; for example <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">Chan|Jackie Chan|Chan Kong-sang</syntaxhighlight>.
↑ Also works with the spelling Macao.
↑ For Ottoman Turkish, if <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|2= is left empty (note the double pipe, <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">||</syntaxhighlight>), "the title is..." section is not included.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Family name hatnote in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Family name hatnote

<templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Surname or family name", "description": "The primary element in the person's surname", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Additional name element", "description": "Secondary element in the person's surname (depending upon language)", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "Additional name element", "description": "Tertiary element in the person's surname or transliteration (depending upon language)", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "lang": { "label": "Language", "description": "Language or naming convention. Note: Spell out the language name; do not use ISO codes", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Spanish", "suggestedvalues": [ "Argentine", "Basque", "Bulgarian", "Burmese", "Cambodian", "Catalan", "Chilean", "Chinese", "Chinese Indonesian", "Congolese", "Dutch", "East Slavic", "Galician", "German", "Hispanic American", "Hmong", "Ijebu", "Korean", "Lebanese", "Manchu", "Medieval", "Mexican", "Mongolian", "Ni-Vanuatu", "Ottoman Turkish", "Romance", "Slavic", "Spanish", "Toponymic", "Turkic", "Vietnamese", "Hong Kong", "Macau" ] }, "nd": { "label": "Dutch marital name", "description": "Use only with Dutch surnames where the person's married name is to be specified", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "type": { "description": "Whether the explanation should be rendered as a footnote, a hatnote, or neither (default).", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "footnote", "hatnote" ], "default": "Neither", "label": "Explanation type" }, "reftype": { "label": "Reference group type", "description": "Name of footnote template to use, such as efn, efn-lr, or NoteTag.", "type": "line", "default": "efn", "suggestedvalues": [ "efn", "efn-lr", "efn-ua", "efn-ur", "efn-lg", "NoteTag" ] } }, "format": "inline", "description": "Placed at the top of a biographical article to explain to readers which part of a name is the family name." } </templatedata>

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Family name hatnote/doc.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

[1] See Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 188 § Method of surname clarification.

[2] List of articles to fix.

[CHV-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 For Cambodian, Hmong, or Vietnamese, <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|2= is not required, and will still add the explanatory note.

[4] Is used only in Latin America (except Chile and Mexico, per separate templates).

[5] The second parameter is required for this language

[6] For Ottoman Turkish, if <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|3= is given, the family name will be listed as well.

[7] Is used only in Spain and sometimes Equatorial Guinea.

[ThirdP-8] Vietnamese has a "transliterated" message similar to Slavic and Turkic, but is triggered by <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|3=.

[Chinesestyle-9] 9.0 ^9.1 If the full Western- and Chinese-style name is desired, it must be included in the second and third parameter in the proper order; for example <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">Chan|Jackie Chan|Chan Kong-sang</syntaxhighlight>.

[10] Also works with the spelling Macao.

[11] For Ottoman Turkish, if <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" />|2= is left empty (note the double pipe, <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">||</syntaxhighlight>), "the title is..." section is not included.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[k]